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Harnessing the Immune System to Treat Cancer and Infectious Diseases

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Research

Home: Research
Image by National Cancer Institute

T-cell receptor therapy targeting oncogenic cancer mutations

Although showing promising outcomes in hematological and skin malignancies, cancer immunotherapy remains largely inefficient in treating patients with common epithelial cancers such as pancreatic, lung, breast, and gastrointestinal cancers. Today, up to 90% of patients dying from cancer are patients with common epithelial cancers. Therefore, new and innovative therapies tailored to epithelial cancer patients are needed. At the lab, we collaborate with oncologist to develop T-cell receptor (TCR) therapies targeting tumor mutations, and especially driver mutations. We are developing an off-the-shelf library of TCRs targeting such mutations. We strongly collaborate with the Surgery Branch at the National Cancer Institute (NCI) for both pre-clinical and clinical applications using TCRs. Together with the Talia Golan group, the center for clinical genetic engineering, and the Ella Institute cellular therapy facility at Sheba Medical Center, we develop clinical protocols to treat pancreatic cancer patients with T-cells expressing TCRs targeting oncogenic mutations. We currently have TCR discovery programs in several cancer types, including pancreatic, brain, prostate, and blood cancers.

Embryonic Stem Cells

T-cell therapy targeting human pathogens

Viral infections are of significant concern in immunocompromised patients, for example, after bone-marrow transplantation. For that purpose, we intend at our lab to study the T-cell response to pathogens and to develop both biomarkers and T-cell therapies for immunocompromised patients. We strongly collaborate with physicians; bioinformaticians specialized in pathogen genomics and cell therapy manufacturing facilities at Sheba Medical Center to develop off-the-shelf T-cell therapies targeting pathogens.

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Modified mRNA for T-cell engineering and cancer vaccines

mRNA is emerging as an innovative and highly efficient gene delivery platform for vaccines, cell engineering, and regenerative medicine. As a gene transfer platform, mRNA offers several advantages over other methods such as DNA transfection and viral transduction. First, mRNA is considered safe due to the lack of target gene integration into the host genome and off-target effects. Second, mRNA offers a highly flexible platform, allowing the delivery and high expression of many genes simultaneously to drive cellular reprogramming or serve as vaccine antigens for both infectious diseases and cancer. Third, mRNA can rapidly drive high expression levels of selected genes and, therefore, is optimal for applications such as cellular reprogramming induced by transient expression of proteins. In the lab, we aim to use mRNA for cellular reprogramming of human T-cells and develop better mRNA backbones for efficient processing and presentation of antigens for cancer vaccines.

If you want to learn more about our research, please don’t hesitate to get in touch.

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Publications

Home: Publications

mRNA engineering and vaccines

1. Cafri G, Gartner JJ, Zaks T, Hopson K, Levin N, Paria BC, Parkhurst MR, Yossef R, Lowery FJ, Jafferji MS, Prickett TD, Goff SL, McGowan CT, Seitter S, Shindorf ML, Parikh A, Chatani PD, Robbins PF, Rosenberg SA. mRNA vaccine-induced neoantigen-specific T cell immunity in patients with gastrointestinal cancer. J Clin Invest. 2020.

2. Sharbi-Yunger A, Grees M, Cafri G, Bassan D, Eichmüller SB, Tzehoval E, Utikal J, Umansky V, Eisenbach L. A universal anti-cancer vaccine: Chimeric invariant chain potentiates the inhibition of melanoma progression and the improvement of survival. Int J Cancer. 2019 Feb 15;144(4):909-921. doi: 10.1002/ijc.31795. Epub 2018.

3. Grees M, Sharbi-Yunger A, Evangelou C, Baumann D, Cafri G, Tzehoval E, Eichmüller SB, Offringa R, Utikal J, Eisenbach L, Umansky V. Optimized dendritic cell vaccination induces potent CD8 T cell responses and anti-tumor effects in transgenic mouse melanoma models. Oncoimmunology. 2018.

4. Levin N, Pato A, Cafri G, Eisenberg G, Peretz T, Margalit A, Lotem M, Gross G. Spontaneous Activation of Antigen-presenting Cells by Genes Encoding Truncated Homo-Oligomerizing Derivatives of CD40. J Immunother. 2017.

5. Pato A, Eisenberg G, Machlenkin A, Margalit A, Cafri G, Frankenburg S, Merims S, Peretz T, Lotem M, Gross G. Messenger RNA encoding constitutively active Toll-like receptor 4 enhances effector functions of human T cells. Clin Exp Immunol. 2015.

6. Cafri G, Sharbi-Yunger A, Tzehoval E, Alteber Z, Gross T, Vadai E, Margalit A, Gross G, Eisenbach L. mRNA-transfected Dendritic Cells Expressing Polypeptides That Link MHC-I Presentation to Constitutive TLR4 Activation Confer Tumor Immunity. Mol Ther. 2015.

7. Cafri G, Margalit A, Tzehoval E, Eisenbach L, Gross G. Development of novel genetic cancer vaccines based on membrane-attached β2 microglobulin. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2013.

8. Cafri G, Amram E, Rinott G, Koifman G, Fishman S, Keisari Y, Tzehoval E, Margalit A, Eisenbach L, Gross G. Coupling presentation of MHC class I peptides to constitutive activation of antigen-presenting cells through the product of a single gene. Int Immunol. 2011.

9. Berko D, Carmi Y, Cafri G, Ben-Zaken S, Sheikhet HM, Tzehoval E, Eisenbach L, Margalit A, Gross G. Membrane-anchored beta 2-microglobulin stabilizes a highly receptive state of MHC class I molecules. J Immunol. 2005.  

Lab Members

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Gal Cafri
PhD

Group leader

Gal overviews the lab projects and develops new collaborations and research activities.

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Anat Shemer
PhD

Senior scientist and Lab Manager 

Anat leads our lab efforts to develop innovative T-cell receptor-based therapies targeting oncogenic mutations

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Amihai Lieberman PhD

Scientist

Amichai leads our lab efforts to develop innovative T-cell therapies targeting pathogens

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Rotem Shachal
M.Sc

Scientist

Rotem leads our lab efforts to develop TCR based anti-viral T-cells

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Sajeda Mahameed

Scientist

Sajda leads our lab efforts to develop innovative T-cell therapies for AML and prostate cancer

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Bar Zaruk

   Data Scientist  volunteer

Bar Zaruk is an 8200 former Software Engineer and Data Scientist. Bar joined us to contribute his knowledge to the field of Immunotherapy research, his mission is to build AI models to help engineer synthetic TCRs.

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Gilad Gibor
PhD

Senior scientist

In collaboration with Yochai Wolf lab

Gilad leads the lab efforts to develop T-cell tailored mRNA platforms

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Hiba Abu Hariri, PhD

Scientist 

In collaboration with Yochai Wolf lab

Hiba is working towards using mRNA to reprogram human T-cells in-vivo

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Suchisimita Muduli PhD

Senior scientist 

In collaboration with Yochai Wolf lab

Suchisimita is working towards using mRNA to reprogram human T-cells in-vivo

 we are always looking for enthusiastic and motivated individuals to join us 

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Scientific crafts

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Contact Us

Labs Building, 1st floor, Rooms 105-107
2 Sheba Road, Ramat Gan, Israel

+972-3-5307421

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